5 types of immunotherapy

In this article, we will discuss immunotherapy. We will see how immunotherapy treats cancer, types of immunotherapy, types of cancer treated by immunotherapy, and more. At the end of this article, I will also suggest to you the best medical oncologist in north Delhi002E

 

Because of advancements in science and technology, cancer or a tumor can be treated in various ways through various methods doctors use to treat the tumor. The method in which cancer is treated using medicines is known as medical oncology.

 

In medical oncology, three treatments are available cancer chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Doctors choose these treatments after adequately studying the patient's tumor condition. These therapies can only be performed by the best medical oncologist in Rohini.

 

What is immunotherapy?

 

Immunotherapy is a therapy that builds the immune system to fight against cancer. As we all know, the immune system is the system that fights various diseases in our body.

 

Because cancer cells are identical to normal cells, our immune system cannot recognize and eradicate them. Our immune system learns about cancer cells through immunotherapy and eventually begins to attack them.

 

Immunotherapy is also known as biological therapy. Biological therapy is a type of treatment that uses substances made from living organisms. This treatment or therapy is only performed by top medical oncologist in north Delhi for treating cancer.

 

How does immunotherapy work against cancer?

 

If we talk about how immunotherapy works against cancer, then, in short, immunotherapy helps our immune system to detect cancer cells and kill or slow down the growth of cancer cells.

 

You might wonder why our immune system requires immunotherapy to detect cancer cells and why our immune system can't see these cells without this therapy.

 

The answer to this question is simple. Cancer cells act as protein cells or normal cells. Cancer cells fool our immune system in various ways:

 

●     Changes in genetics make cancer cells not visible to the immune system.

●     Collects proteins on the surface of cancer cells so that the immune system will recognize them as protein cells.

●     It changes the surrounding cells of the tumor and then interferes with how the immune systems will respond to cancer cells.

 

Because of these reasons, our immune system cannot recognize cancer cells. Immunotherapy makes it easier for the immune system to recognize and kill or slow down the growth of tumors.

 

 

Types of immunotherapy

 

Below I have provided information related to the types of immunotherapy in short. You can get an in-depth explanation by consulting the top medical oncologist inRohini.

 

Immune checkpoint inhibitors

 

In this treatment, our immune system's checkpoints are blocked so they can act more powerfully against cancer cells. The checkpoints which are present in our body keep immune cells in control. This control is essential; if this control is not there, our immune system cells will attack our protein cells.

 

T-cell transfer therapy

 

In this treatment, immune cells acting strongly against your tumor are removed from your body. Then they are changed and grown in large batches in the lab so that they can act better against cancer. Lastly, the batches produced in the lab are injected into your body through a needle in a vein.

 

Monoclonal antibodies

 

In this treatment, immune system proteins are created in the lab designed to target the cancer cells and make them more visible so that the immune system can kill and finish them.

 

Treatment vaccines

 

In this treatment, particular types of vaccines are injected into the body, which helps the immune system to act more powerfully against cancer cells.

 

 

Immune system modulators

 

In this treatment, the response of the immune system against cancer is enhanced.

 

 

Summing up

 

Only the best oncologist doctor can perform immunotherapy effectively. If you don't know any doctor, then let me introduce you to Dr. Ajay Sharma. Dr. Ajay Sharma is a Medical Oncologist and the best radiation oncologist in Delhi. He has 15 years of experience as a medical oncologist.