4 Types of therapies performed by the medical oncologist

Following are the types of therapies that the medical oncologist performs. If you want to know more about these therapies, then you can consult with any bestmedical oncologist in Rohini.

 

1. Immunotherapy

 

Immunotherapy is the therapy that helps the immune system fight against cancerous cells in the body. With the help of this therapy, the immune cells are found in or around the tumor cells, known as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or TILs.

 

There are various types of immunotherapy:

 

●     Immune checkpoints inhibitor.

●     T-cell transfer therapy.

●     Monoclonal antibodies.

●     Treatment vaccines.

●     Immune system modulators.

 

Now, if we talk about the most common side effects of immunotherapy, they are skin changes (rashes, itchiness, soreness, redness), swelling, pain, flu-like symptoms, etc.

 

2. Chemotherapy

 

In this treatment, various drugs are used to kill or slow the growth of cancerous cells. This therapy can be used as curative or palliative care, or it can be used as neoadjuvant means making the tumor smaller before surgery or radiation therapy.

 

Various factors are considered before providing chemotherapy drugs:

 

●     Type of cancer and the size of tumor present in your body

●     Whether you have had chemotherapy before

●     Whether you are facing other health issues such as heart problems or diabetes

 

Chemotherapy is given through various routes, such as:

 

●     Oral

●     Intravenous

●     Intrathecal

●     Intraperitoneal

●     Intra-arterial

●     Intramuscular

●     Topical

 

Some of the chemotherapy's most common side effects are soreness of the mouth, fatigue, nausea, and hair loss.

 

 

3. Hormonal therapy

 

Another therapy that a medical oncologist performs is hormonal therapy. Hormonal therapy is also known as Endocrine therapy. Through this therapy, the growth of cancer slows or stops.

 

Hormonal therapy is broadly divided into two groups:

 

●     blocks the body's ability to produce hormones

●     interfere with how hormones behave in the body

 

This therapy is mainly given through oral injections or surgery. This therapy is primarily used to treat breast cancer and prostate cancer.

 

4. Targeted therapy

 

This type of treatment is similar to chemotherapy as in targeted therapy; drugs are given to treat cancer. But the only difference between these two therapies is that the drugs given in targeted therapy are based on the genetic nature of cancerous cells. This therapy drug targets protein that controls the growth of cancer cells.

 

 

Summing up

 

As we discussed, the top 4 therapies are performed by medical oncologists to treat cancer. But, as we all know, every treatment has its side effects. To minimize the side effects, a doctor who is the top medical oncologist in Delhi is required.

 

If you don't know any doctor, then let me introduce you to Dr. Ajay Sharma. Dr. Ajay Sharma is the top medical oncologist in Rohini. He has been working in this field for more than 15 years.