Top 4 therapies performed by medical oncologists

 

Top 4 therapies performed by medical oncologists

 

This article will discuss the types of therapies that medical oncologists perform for treating cancer. Not only this, but at the end of this article, I will also suggest you the best medical oncologist in Delhi.

 

Before knowing about the therapies, let us understand who the medical oncologist is. A medical oncologist is a doctor who has practiced oncology. Oncology is a branch of medicine that deals with cancers (tumors)

 

Now various types of cancers require multiple types of treatments. The treatment of the tumor depends on various factors, such as the size of the tumor, location, and growth rate. After knowing in detail about cancer that is present in a patient's body, the treatment is performed by the doctors.

 

After knowing about the tumor, doctors have to choose the type of treatment that is suitable for treating that type of tumor. The type of tumor is selected by considering various factors, such as multiple:

 

●     Is treatment available?

●     How likely is that treatment that will work?

●     Are there any significant side effects of performing that therapy?

 

Through this process, the doctors get to know which type of treatment has to be performed to cure cancer. Now, let's see the various treatment types available for cancer treatment.

 

4 Types of therapies performed by the medical oncologist

 

Following are the types of therapies that the medical oncologist performs. If you want to know more about these therapies, then you can consult with any best medical oncologist in Rohini.

 

1. Immunotherapy

 

Immunotherapy is the therapy that helps the immune system fight against cancerous cells in the body. With the help of this therapy, the immune cells are found in or around the tumor cells, known as tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes or TILs.

 

There are various types of immunotherapy:

 

●     Immune checkpoints inhibitor.

●     T-cell transfer therapy.

●     Monoclonal antibodies.

●     Treatment vaccines.

●     Immune system modulators.

 

Now, if we talk about the most common side effects of immunotherapy, they are skin changes (rashes, itchiness, soreness, redness), swelling, pain, flu-like symptoms, etc.

 

2. Chemotherapy

 

In this treatment, various drugs are used to kill or slow the growth of cancerous cells. This therapy can be used as curative or palliative care, or it can be used as neoadjuvant means making the tumor smaller before surgery or radiation therapy.

 

Various factors are considered before providing chemotherapy drugs:

 

●     Type of cancer and the size of tumor present in your body

●     Whether you have had chemotherapy before

●     Whether you are facing other health issues such as heart problems or diabetes

 

Chemotherapy is given through various routes, such as:

 

●     Oral

●     Intravenous

●     Intrathecal

●     Intraperitoneal

●     Intra-arterial

●     Intramuscular

●     Topical

 

Some of the chemotherapy's most common side effects are soreness of the mouth, fatigue, nausea, and hair loss.